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North Carolina · Emergency Management

Infant & Young Child Feeding in Emergencies

A Readiness Self-Assessment Tool for County and Municipal Emergency Managers

About this assessment

This nine-question self-assessment helps emergency management teams across North Carolina evaluate readiness to support safe infant and young child feeding (IYCF-E) before, during, and after disasters. Answer each question honestly — when you select No or Unsure, targeted resources will appear to help close the gap. When you're done, send your responses to the SAFE team for follow-up support.

Your progress 0 of 9 questions answered
1

Governance & Partnership

Designation of Authority

Who is the designated lead official or agency responsible for the safety of infant and young child feeding during a disaster in your community?

SAFE Team Recommendation

If no lead has been formally designated, the SAFE Team recommends designation of the County Public Health Department (Maternal & Child Health / WIC) in partnership with Emergency Management, with support from local breastfeeding coalitions. Email the SAFE team for help establishing this role →

Policy Integration

Are specific IYCF-E considerations currently integrated into your Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) or relevant functional annexes?

Use the SAFE County Policy Adoption Toolkit

The SAFE Team has already developed a complete policy adoption package — including model EOP annex language, a ready-to-customize policy template, and implementation guidance.

Subject Matter Expertise

Have you identified and established a communication line with local "infant feeding champions" (e.g., IBCLCs, WIC staff, or LLL Leaders) who can serve as technical advisors?

Find local lactation experts

The North Carolina Breastfeeding Coalition maintains a regional directory of IBCLCs, WIC peer counselors, and community partners by region.

2

Congregate Care & Shelter Operations

Hygienic Infrastructure

Do your shelter protocols require a designated, safe space for infant food and formula preparation that is separate from general food service and restrooms?

Shelter food preparation guidance

The CDC's IYCF-E Toolkit covers sanitation, infant food preparation areas, and supply requirements for congregate shelters.

Lactation Support

Does your sheltering plan include a private, non-restroom space for breastfeeding and pumping, equipped with a power source for electronic breast pumps?

Setting up a lactation space

The CDC's IYCF-E Toolkit Shelter Support page describes specifications for private, powered lactation spaces in congregate shelters.

Resource Management

Does your jurisdiction have a formal plan for managing, storing, and disposing of unsafe formula and baby food, including donations?

Managing unsafe and donated formula and baby food

Whether purchased or donated, formula and baby food that has been water-damaged, expired, broken cold-chain, or contaminated must be screened, stored separately, and disposed of safely. The CDC's IYCF-E Toolkit covers protocols for screening, storage, and distribution.

3

Public Information & Education

Crisis Messaging

Is IYCF-E guidance — specifically regarding safe feeding during water and power advisories — readily available on your jurisdiction's public-facing preparedness websites?

Ready-to-share crisis messaging

NCDHHS publishes the SAFE Team's "Feeding Infants in a Disaster" guidance — plain-language, family-facing material you can link to from your jurisdiction's preparedness pages or hand out at intake.

Lactation Continuity

Are there specific outreach mechanisms in place to help families understand how to protect and maintain breastfeeding during the stress of an emergency?

Protecting breastfeeding in emergencies

NCDHHS's "Feeding Infants in a Disaster" guide covers stress-resilience, relactation, and continued breastfeeding during disruptions — all in family-facing language ready to share through your outreach channels.

Safe Preparation Education

Do your public messages for formula-dependent families include clear instructions on how to prepare a safe meal when the water supply is compromised?

Safe formula preparation when water is compromised

The CDC's IYCF-E Toolkit gives step-by-step guidance on preparing powdered infant formula safely during boil-water advisories and power outages.

Send your assessment to the SAFE team

Share your results with info@safeinfantfeeding.org to receive tailored follow-up resources, sample policy language, and connections to local champions.

0Yes
0No
0Unsure

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SAFE
IYCF-E County Policy Adoption Toolkit The SAFE Team's complete adoption package — model annex language, policy template, and implementation guidance.
View toolkit

A SAFE team member will follow up to support next steps. In the meantime, explore the toolkit, share it with your team, and reach out anytime at info@safeinfantfeeding.org.